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Volt Typhoon: threat actor profile

Volt Typhoon is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021, primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. (MITRE ATT&CK, G1017)

Also known as: BRONZE SILHOUETTE, Vanguard Panda, DEV-0391, UNC3236, Voltzite, Insidious Taurus, DazedToad

1 in our reporting in the last 90 days1 in 12 months

Techniques in the attacks we reported

From official sources on attacks attributed to this group alone.

  1. Execution Hijack Execution Flow: Dynamic Linker Hijacking T1574.006 · Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell T1059.004
  2. Persistence Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts T1037 · Create or Modify System Process T1543
  3. Privilege Escalation Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls T1055.008 · Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts T1037 · Create or Modify System Process T1543
  4. Stealth Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls T1055.008 · Hijack Execution Flow: Dynamic Linker Hijacking T1574.006 · Masquerading: Masquerade Task or Service T1036.004 · Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing T1027.002 · Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks T1497.001 · Indicator Removal: Timestomp T1070.006
  5. Credential Access Network Sniffing T1040
  6. Discovery Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks T1497.001 · Network Sniffing T1040
  7. Command and Control Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography T1573.001

Attacks we reported

  1. Cisco Talos Exposes KeyDrift Malware Targeting SD-WAN
81 techniques MITRE has documented for this group
  1. Reconnaissance Gather Victim Identity Information T1589 · Gather Victim Identity Information: Email Addresses T1589.002 · Gather Victim Network Information T1590 · Gather Victim Network Information: Network Topology T1590.004 · Gather Victim Network Information: Network Security Appliances T1590.006 · Gather Victim Org Information T1591 · Gather Victim Org Information: Identify Roles T1591.004 · Gather Victim Host Information T1592 · Search Open Websites/Domains T1593 · Search Victim-Owned Websites T1594 · Search Open Technical Databases: Scan Databases T1596.005
  2. Resource Development Compromise Infrastructure: Virtual Private Server T1584.003 · Compromise Infrastructure: Server T1584.004 · Compromise Infrastructure: Botnet T1584.005 · Compromise Infrastructure: Network Devices T1584.008 · Develop Capabilities: Exploits T1587.004 · Obtain Capabilities: Tool T1588.002 · Obtain Capabilities: Vulnerabilities T1588.006
  3. Initial Access Valid Accounts T1078 · Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002 · External Remote Services T1133 · Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190
  4. Execution Windows Management Instrumentation T1047 · Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.001 · Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1059.003 · Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell T1059.004
  5. Persistence Valid Accounts T1078 · Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002 · Modify Registry T1112 · External Remote Services T1133 · Server Software Component: Web Shell T1505.003
  6. Privilege Escalation Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 · Valid Accounts T1078 · Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002
  7. Stealth Direct Volume Access T1006 · Obfuscated Files or Information: Software Packing T1027.002 · Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location T1036.005 · Masquerading: Masquerade File Type T1036.008 · Indicator Removal: File Deletion T1070.004 · Indicator Removal: Clear Network Connection History and Configurations T1070.007 · Valid Accounts T1078 · Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts T1078.002 · Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information T1140 · System Binary Proxy Execution T1218 · Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks T1497.001
  8. Defense Impairment Modify Registry T1112 · Disable or Modify Tools: Clear Windows Event Logs T1685.005
  9. Credential Access OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory T1003.001 · OS Credential Dumping: NTDS T1003.003 · Input Capture: Keylogging T1056.001 · Unsecured Credentials T1552 · Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys T1552.004 · Credentials from Password Stores T1555 · Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers T1555.003
  10. Discovery System Service Discovery T1007 · Application Window Discovery T1010 · Query Registry T1012 · System Network Configuration Discovery T1016 · System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery T1016.001 · Remote System Discovery T1018 · System Owner/User Discovery T1033 · Network Service Discovery T1046 · System Network Connections Discovery T1049 · Process Discovery T1057 · Permission Groups Discovery T1069 · Permission Groups Discovery: Local Groups T1069.001 · Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups T1069.002 · File and Directory Discovery T1083 · Account Discovery: Local Account T1087.001 · Account Discovery: Domain Account T1087.002 · Peripheral Device Discovery T1120 · System Time Discovery T1124 · Browser Information Discovery T1217 · Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks T1497.001 · Software Discovery T1518 · System Location Discovery T1614 · Log Enumeration T1654 · Local Storage Discovery T1680
  11. Lateral Movement Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol T1021.001 · Lateral Tool Transfer T1570
  12. Collection Data from Local System T1005 · Input Capture: Keylogging T1056.001 · Data Staged T1074 · Data Staged: Local Data Staging T1074.001 · Screen Capture T1113 · Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility T1560.001
  13. Command and Control Proxy T1090 · Proxy: Internal Proxy T1090.001 · Proxy: Multi-hop Proxy T1090.003 · Ingress Tool Transfer T1105 · Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography T1573.001

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MITRE ATT&CK® data © The MITRE Corporation, reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation (Enterprise ATT&CK v20.0).